Vending Machine • Stylus by Example

An example project for writing Arbitrum Stylus programs in Rust using the stylus-sdk. It includes a Rust implementation of a vending machine Ethereum smart contract.

distribute Cupcakes to any given address
count Cupcakes balance of any given address

Here is the interface for Vending Machine.

interface IVendingMachine {
    // Function to distribute a cupcake to a user
    function giveCupcakeTo(address userAddress) external returns (bool);

    // Getter function for the cupcake balance of a user
    function getCupcakeBalanceFor(address userAddress) external view returns (uint);
}

Example implementation of the Vending Machine contract written in Rust.

src/lib.rs

Note

This code has yet to be audited. Please use at your own risk.

//!
//! Stylus Cupcake Example
//!
//! The program is ABI-equivalent with Solidity, which means you can call it from both Solidity and Rust.
//! To do this, run `cargo stylus export-abi`.
//!
//! Note: this code is a template-only and has not been audited.
//!

// Allow `cargo stylus export-abi` to generate a main function if the "export-abi" feature is enabled.
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "export-abi"), no_main)]
extern crate alloc;

use alloy_primitives::{Address, Uint};
// Import items from the SDK. The prelude contains common traits and macros.
use stylus_sdk::alloy_primitives::U256;
use stylus_sdk::prelude::*;
use stylus_sdk::{block, console};

// Define persistent storage using the Solidity ABI.
// `VendingMachine` will be the entrypoint for the contract.
sol_storage! {
    #[entrypoint]
    pub struct VendingMachine {
        // Mapping from user addresses to their cupcake balances.
        mapping(address => uint256) cupcake_balances;
        // Mapping from user addresses to the last time they received a cupcake.
        mapping(address => uint256) cupcake_distribution_times;
    }
}

// Declare that `VendingMachine` is a contract with the following external methods.
#[public]
impl VendingMachine {
    // Give a cupcake to the specified user if they are eligible (i.e., if at least 5 seconds have passed since their last cupcake).
    pub fn give_cupcake_to(&mut self, user_address: Address) -> bool {
        // Get the last distribution time for the user.
        let last_distribution = self.cupcake_distribution_times.get(user_address);
        // Calculate the earliest next time the user can receive a cupcake.
        let five_seconds_from_last_distribution = last_distribution + U256::from(5);

        // Get the current block timestamp.
        let current_time = block::timestamp();
        // Check if the user can receive a cupcake.
        let user_can_receive_cupcake =
            five_seconds_from_last_distribution <= Uint::<256, 4>::from(current_time);

        if user_can_receive_cupcake {
            // Increment the user's cupcake balance.
            let mut balance_accessor = self.cupcake_balances.setter(user_address);
            let balance = balance_accessor.get() + U256::from(1);
            balance_accessor.set(balance);

            // Update the distribution time to the current time.
            let mut time_accessor = self.cupcake_distribution_times.setter(user_address);
            let new_distribution_time = block::timestamp();
            time_accessor.set(Uint::<256, 4>::from(new_distribution_time));
            return true;
        } else {
            // User must wait before receiving another cupcake.
            console!(
                "HTTP 429: Too Many Cupcakes (you must wait at least 5 seconds between cupcakes)"
            );
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Get the cupcake balance for the specified user.
    pub fn get_cupcake_balance_for(&self, user_address: Address) -> Uint<256, 4> {
        // Return the user's cupcake balance from storage.
        return self.cupcake_balances.get(user_address);
    }
}

Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "stylus_cupcake_example"
version = "0.1.7"
edition = "2021"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
keywords = ["arbitrum", "ethereum", "stylus", "alloy"]

[dependencies]
alloy-primitives = "=0.7.6"
alloy-sol-types = "=0.7.6"
mini-alloc = "0.4.2"
stylus-sdk = "0.6.0"
hex = "0.4.3"

[dev-dependencies]
tokio = { version = "1.12.0", features = ["full"] }
ethers = "2.0"
eyre = "0.6.8"

[features]
export-abi = ["stylus-sdk/export-abi"]

[lib]
crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib"]

[profile.release]
codegen-units = 1
strip = true
lto = true
panic = "abort"
opt-level = "s"

Vending Machine • Stylus by Example

src/lib.rs

Cargo.toml

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